推動環境監測現代化 生態環境部征集意見
時間(jian)：2020-03-17
作(zuo)者：化工(gong)儀器網(wang)
閱(yue)讀：4671
在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保護工作(zuo)中(zhong)，生態環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)測(ce)是關鍵的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節。簡單來說，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)測(ce)可(ke)以通過(guo)持(chi)續測(ce)定大氣、水體以及(ji)土壤等環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因素中(zhong)污染物的(de)(de)實時濃度及(ji)時反映環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量狀(zhuang)況(kuang)與發展趨勢，有關部門就可(ke)依靠監(jian)測(ce)數據(ju)調整環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保工作(zuo)的(de)(de)策(ce)略與方向，制定出具有針對性地環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保政策(ce)和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)預(yu)警方案。總而言之(zhi)(zhi)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)管理、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)規(gui)劃(hua)以及(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)治理都建立(li)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)數據(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)上，與環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)測(ce)密(mi)不可(ke)分。
鑒于(yu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)重要性(xing)，提高環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)質(zhi)量工作(zuo)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量、效率(lv)就(jiu)有了必要性(xing)。為(wei)加快健全(quan)生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和評價制(zhi)度，推(tui)進生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)體系與監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)能力(li)現代(dai)(dai)化，近(jin)日，生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)部組織發(fa)布(bu)了《關于(yu)推(tui)進生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)體系與監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)能力(li)現代(dai)(dai)化的(de)(de)若干意(yi)見(征求意(yi)見稿(gao))》(以下簡稱《意(yi)見》)。
《意見》表明，我國環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)的(de)目(mu)標是經過3-5年(nian)努力， 陸海統籌、 天(tian)地一(yi)體、上(shang)下(xia)協(xie)同(tong)、信(xin)息(xi)共享的(de)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)網絡更加完善(shan)，政(zheng)府主導、部門(men)協(xie)同(tong)、 企業履責(ze)、 社(she)會(hui)參與、 公(gong)眾監督(du)的(de)監測(ce)(ce)格局建立健全(quan)， 科學獨(du)立權威高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)監測(ce)(ce)體系基本形成， 監測(ce)(ce)數據真準(zhun)全(quan)得(de)到有(you)效(xiao)保證， 生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)能力顯著(zhu)增強， 對(dui)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)管理和生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建設的(de)支撐服(fu)務(wu)水平(ping)明顯提升(sheng)。
而要(yao)完成這一(yi)(yi)目標，就需要(yao)一(yi)(yi)、構建(jian)(jian)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)“大(da)格(ge)局”：強(qiang)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督管理(li)、落實排污單位自行監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)主體(ti)責任、充分發揮市(shi)場(chang)機制和公眾監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督作用；二、優(you)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)“一(yi)(yi)張(zhang)網(wang)(wang)”：統(tong)一(yi)(yi)規劃環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)網(wang)(wang)絡、完善生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)網(wang)(wang)絡、統(tong)籌(chou)構建(jian)(jian)污染(ran)源監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)網(wang)(wang)絡、推(tui)進全國監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)共享；三、嚴守生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)“生(sheng)命線”：明確(que)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)責任、加強(qiang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督管理(li)、嚴厲(li)打擊監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)弄虛作假；四、強(qiang)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)核心支撐：健全監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)評價(jia)制度、加強(qiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)預測(ce)(ce)(ce)預報、推(tui)進科(ke)技創新與應(ying)用；五、夯實生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)基礎：優(you)化(hua)機構隊伍、提(ti)升(sheng)裝(zhuang)備(bei)能力、強(qiang)化(hua)法治保障、加強(qiang)經費(fei)投入。
《意見》對于全面深化生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境監測改革創新，推(tui)進環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)、生(sheng)態(tai)質量(liang)(liang)和污染(ran)源(yuan)全覆蓋監測，系統提(ti)升(sheng)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境監測現代化能(neng)力，構建(jian)現代生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境治(zhi)理體系有積極的促進作用(yong)。希(xi)望有關(guan)單位、專(zhuan)家(jia)能(neng)建(jian)言獻策，為推(tui)動《意見》早(zao)日落地助一(yi)臂(bei)之力。
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資料來(lai)源：生態環(huan)境部
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